Redmine Installation¶
Ruby on Rails 5 以後，puma 替代了 webrick 作為開發預設的 HTTP Server，從 Docker Hub 中較新的官方映像檔裡也可以看到 Redmine 應用的啟動已經不再使用 apache2 + Phusion Passenger + webrick 的組合，這對於管理員在安裝或維運一個 Redmine 的環境會簡易許多。
測試環境¶
- Rocky Linux 8.8
- Redmine 5.0.6
- Ruby 3.0
- MySQL 8
安裝步驟¶
1. 關閉 SeLinux
[root@redmine ~]# setenforce 0
[root@redmine ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
2. 防火牆允入
[root@redmine ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3000/tcp
[root@redmine ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
3. 安裝 MySQL 資料庫
[root@redmine ~]# dnf install mysql-server
[root@redmine ~]# systemctl enable mysqld --now
4. MySQL 配置
[root@redmine ~]# mysql_secure_installation
y
0（密碼強度）
YourMySQLrootPassword
YourMySQLrootPassword
y（是否確認使用上面輸入的密碼）
y（是否移除匿名用戶）
y（是否禁止root遠端連線資料庫）
y（是否刪除測試資料庫）
y（是否載入上述的新規則）
5. 建立 Redmine 資料庫與用戶
此處輸入上一步你所自訂的 YourMySQLrootPassword 密碼登入 MySQL
[root@redmine ~]# mysql -u root -p
Mysql> CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'redmineDBpassword';
Mysql> CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
Mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
Mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Mysql> exit
6. 安裝 Ruby
[root@redmine ~]# dnf module list ruby
Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:27 ago on Mon 13 Nov 2023 06:10:50 PM CST.
Rocky Linux 8 - AppStream
Name Stream Profiles Summary
ruby 2.5 [d] common [d] An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language
ruby 2.6 common [d] An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language
ruby 2.7 common [d] An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language
ruby 3.0 common [d] An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language
ruby 3.1 common [d] An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language
[root@redmine ~]# dnf module reset ruby
[root@redmine ~]# dnf module enable ruby:3.0
[root@redmine ~]# dnf install ruby ruby-devel -y
[root@redmine ~]# ruby -v
ruby 3.0.4p208 (2022-04-12 revision 3fa771dded) [x86_64-linux]
7. 安裝相關依賴套件
安裝 ImageMagick、ImageMagick-devel、ghostscript 這三個套件是為了讓 redmine 支援 ImageMagick 相關功能
[root@redmine ~]# dnf install rpm-build wget libxml2-devel make automake libtool mysql-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@redmine ~]# dnf install \
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm \
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-next-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@redmine ~]# dnf install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel ghostscript
8. 下載與設定 Redmine
redmine.org 下載 所需版本
[root@redmine ~]# mkdir -p /var/www
[root@redmine ~]# cd /var/www
[root@redmine www]# wget https://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-5.0.6.tar.gz
[root@redmine www]# tar zxvf redmine-5.0.6.tar.gz
[root@redmine www]# mv redmine-5.0.6 /var/www/redmine
[root@redmine www]# /var/www/redmine
[root@redmine redmine]# cp config/configuration.yml.example config/configuration.yml
[root@redmine redmine]# cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
[root@redmine redmine]# nano config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redmine
password: "redmineDBpassword"
encoding: utf8mb4
9. Redmine 目錄與相關權限設定
[root@redmine redmine]# mkdir -p tmp/pdf
[root@redmine redmine]# chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
10. 依賴管理安裝與資料庫搬遷
[root@redmine redmine]# nano Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '>= 2.5.0', '< 3.2.0'
gem 'bundler', '>= 1.12.0'
gem 'rails', '6.1.7.6'
gem 'puma', (Gem.ruby_version < Gem::Version.new('2.7') ? '< 6.0.0' : '>= 0')
# rails下插入一行 puma 作為稍後要使用的 HTTP 伺服器
[root@redmine redmine]# gem install bundler
[root@redmine redmine]# bundle config set --local without 'development test'
[root@redmine redmine]# bundle install
[root@redmine redmine]# bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
[root@redmine redmine]# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
[root@redmine redmine]# RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=en bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data
11. 啟動 Redmine
[root@redmine redmine]# bundle exec rails server -e production &
[root@redmine redmine]# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 629/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2814/puma 6.4.0 (tc
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 723/mysqld
- 瀏覽器網址列中輸入
http://hostIP:3000 - 預設登入帳密為：
admin/admin
參考資料¶
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